Antibody responses in patients with rubella infection determined by passive hemagglutination, hemagglutination inhibition, complement fixation, and solid-phase radioimmunoassay tests

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Antibody responses in patients with rubella infection determined by passive hemagglutination, hemagglutination inhibition, complement fixation, and solid-phase radioimmunoassay tests.

Antibody responses in serial serum specimens collected from 31 patients with an acute rubella infection were determined by passive hemagglutination (PHA), hemagglutination inhibition (HI), complement fixation (CF), radioimmunoassay (RIA) immunoglobulin G (IgG), and RIA immunoglobulin M (IgM) tests to evaluate the effectiveness of these tests in diagnosing a recent infection. The HI, RIA IgG, an...

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An improved diluent for rubella hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition tests.

Rubella hemagglutinating (HA) antigen was prepared in BHK-21 tissue as 5% cell suspensions and from unconcentrated and 20x concentrated infected supernatant fluids. In some instances, unconcentrated fluids were treated with Tween 80 and ether; cell suspensions were treated with ether alone. Preparations were tested for HA activity in dextrose-gelatin-Veronal (DGV) buffer solutions; 0.85% NaCl; ...

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Comparison of complement fixation and hemagglutination inhibition assays for detecting antibody responses following influenza virus vaccination.

Complement fixation (CF) was compared to hemagglutination inhibition (HI) as a method for identifying antibody responses to influenza virus vaccination. CF assays were performed at two different laboratories using paired (pre- and postvaccination) sera from 38 vaccinated laboratory employees; HI assays were performed at a third laboratory. As expected, most vaccinees (31/38 = 82%) responded to ...

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Difference in antibody reactivity between complement fixation and immune adherence hemagglutination tests with virus antigens.

Complement-fixing (CF) immunoglobulin M antibody to infantile gastroenteritis virus (a rotavirus) did not show the reactivity of immune adherence hemagglutination (IAHA). Early immunoglobulin G CF antibody produced both in patients and in guinea pigs experimentally infected with Japanese encephalitis virus (a flavivirus) had weak reactivity in IAHA test. However, late antibody showed higher tit...

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Analysis of the diluents used for rubella virus hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition tests.

A new diluent (ADGP) for the rubella virus hemagglutination (HA) and hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) tests is described. It was found that the HA and HI titers and the erythrocyte agglutination pattern were improved in ADGP compared to previously described diluents. The influence of the components of ADGP and of various test conditions on optimal HA and HI results were examined.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.19.2.369-372.1978